Tšebeliso ea matla a moea

Moea ke mohloli o mocha oa matla o nang le bokhoni bo boholo.Mathoasong a lekholo la leshome le metso e robeli la lilemo, moea o matla o ile oa puputla Brithani le Fora o ile oa senya liloala tse 400 tsa moea, matlo a 800, likereke tse 100 le likepe tse fetang 400.Batho ba likete ba ile ba tsoa likotsi, ’me lifate tse khōlō tse 250 000 tsa fotholoa.Mabapi le ho hula lifate, moea o ka ntša matla a lipere a limilione tse 10 (ke hore, li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 7,5; matla a le mong a pere a lekana le li-kilowatts tse 0,75) ka metsotsoana e seng mekae!Motho e mong o hakantse hore mehloli ea moea e fumanehang bakeng sa ho fehla matla lefatšeng e ka ba Ho na le li-kilowatt tse limilione tse likete tse 10, hoo e batlang e le makhetlo a 10 ho feta matla a lefats'e a fehlang motlakase.Matla a fumanoang ka ho chesa mashala selemo se seng le se seng lefatšeng ke karolo ea boraro feela ea matla a fanoang ke matla a moea ka selemo.Ka hona, linaha tsa lehae le tsa kantle li nka bohlokoa bo boholo ho sebelisa matla a moea ho fehla motlakase le ho hlahisa mehloli e mecha ea matla.

Boiteko ba ho sebelisa phepelo ea matla a moea bo qalile qalong ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo.Lilemong tsa bo-1930, Denmark, Sweden, Soviet Union le United States li atlehile ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tse ling tse nyenyane tsa ho fehla matla a moea ka ho sebelisa theknoloji ea rotor e tsoang indastering ea lifofane.Mofuta ona oa mochine o monyenyane oa moea o sebelisoa haholo lihlekehlekeng tse nang le moea le metseng e ka thōko.Theko ea motlakase eo e e fumanang e tlase haholo ho feta ea enjene e nyane e tukang ka hare.Leha ho le joalo, tlhahiso ea matla ka nako eo e ne e le tlase, haholo-holo ka tlase ho 5 kilowatts.

Ho utloisisoa hore li-turbine tsa moea tsa 15, 40, 45, 100, le 225 kilowatts li hlahisitsoe linaheng tse ling.Ka Pherekhong 1978, United States e ile ea aha mochini o fehlang moea oa 200-kilowatts Clayton, New Mexico, o bophara ba lehare la limithara tse 38 mme o fehla motlakase o lekaneng malapa a 60.Mathoasong a lehlabula la 1978, setsi sa matla a fehloang ka moea se ileng sa qala ho sebetsa lebōpong le ka bophirimela la Jutland, Denmark, se na le matla a ho fehla matla a li-kilowatt tse 2 000.Windmill e bophahamo ba limithara tse 57.75% ea phepelo ea motlakase e romeloa ho marang-rang, 'me e setseng e sebelisoa ke sekolo se haufi..

Halofong ea pele ea 1979, United States e ile ea haha ​​setsi sa moea se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng bakeng sa ho fehla motlakase Lithabeng tsa Blue Ridge tsa North Carolina.Leloala lena la moea le bophahamo ba mekato e leshome 'me mahare a lona a tšepe a bophara ba limithara tse 60;li-blades li kenngoa mohahong o nang le sebōpeho sa tora, kahoo mochine oa moea o ka potoloha ka bolokolohi 'me o fumana motlakase ho tloha kae kapa kae;ha lebelo la moea le ka holimo ho lik'hilomithara tse 38 ka hora, matla a ho hlahisa matla a boetse a Ho fihlela ho 2000 kilowatts.Kaha ka karolelano lebelo la moea sebakeng sena se maralla ke lik’hilomithara tse 29 feela ka hora, mechine eohle ea moea ha e khone ho tsamaea.Ho hakanngoa hore le haeba e sebetsa halofo ea selemo feela, e ka finyella 1% ho 2% ea litlhoko tsa motlakase tsa litereke tse supileng tsa North Carolina.